Archive for religion and spirituality

Sylvia’s Children . . . Make that Child

In second grade, we learned that Lincoln’s mother, Nancy Hanks, had died of milk sickness when he was very young.

I grieved for her. She was dead–would have been dead anyway, it being more than 100 years past that original death when I found out. I felt sorry for Abe, with a step-mother and all (being naive and only 7 I didn’t realize that stance might be prejudiced, hadn’t considered that fairy tales give step-moms a bad rap–probably undeserved.) Anyway, I didn’t analyze the feeling: I was sad. I didn’t want Abraham Lincoln’s mother to have died so young.

Later, I learned that in a billion years the sun will explode–and that made me sad as well. A grade school friend (other people have always been smarter about this than I) pointed out that I would be long dead by then. I was pretty good with numbers, I knew a billion was a big number and meant a long, long time. But I was sad for awhile.

Just now I read that Nicholas Hughes, age 47, son of Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes–the world’s champion survivor–killed himself in Alaska just weeks ago. He and his still living sister Frieda live in my memory as the two dead babies coiled at the dead mother’s breast in one of the Ariel poems. We all grieved for Sylvia and for Anne–Sexton. I grieved as well for John Berryman, whose verse I loved and whose wry spirit sparkled in my mind’s eye. I’m glad I never met him. Rumor has it he came to our college campus once so drunk he puked in the car on the way to the airport.

Get close to the dead and you’re done for.

I never grieved for Robert Lowell–who knows why?

Linda Sexton wrote a lovely reflection on Nicholas and the legacy of suicide. Parents who kill themselves leave an awful wreckage. I don’t have to comment on that; it’s quite well known. Berryman’s father killed himself when John was 10. Nicholas and Frieda lost their’s before they were three. Did they remember her at all?

Maybe Nicholas’ life was a triumph of sorts–he outlived Sylvia by 15 years. His father died some years ago–naturally, so at least his son spared him that terrible grinding guilt of thinking having been convicted by many of driving the mother to death he might, thus, be guilty also of his son’s.

So I’m sad. Sad as I only get over people I’ve never met.

Nicholas, as I learned about your mother–as I learned about Abe Lincoln’s mother–you became to me a tiny, indeterminate presence outside the kitchen on a cold morning in London. And she was vivid, blond, desperate, half psychotic and dead in an open gas stove like the one I grew up with. She had fallen asleep and left a legacy I admired more than any I can think of–not you, but three books of exceptional poetry, vivid, charged with intellect and imagination, and deathless.

So I wondered about you. And wondered. From time to time, knowing nothing until today when I opened the NYT online and found this editorial by Linda Sexton, saying how she has wanted to die by her own hand and wondering whether your sister may be OK. And I guess you were for awhile–a longish while. I trust there was some happiness, some love.

And so here I sit with little tears in my aging, well adjusted, half-decent poet’s eyes. I still miss Nancy Hank and John Berryman, wish they’d gone on–to see their children succeed, to celebrate the way life is supposed to succeed life and descent into death as a kind eventuality, not sought, not speeded up, expected, deferred, deflected and finally, inevitable and accepted. And I wish that for Nicholas, as well, who left his research and colleagues who liked and admired him.

Now he’s dead like Nancy and John, as the sun will be one day. And you and I. No doubt that’s the source of the sadness. At age 7 you can be sad and hopeful both. At 57 it’s harder–the dead seem deader and farther away. Especially those we only know as words.

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Heresy: Wrestling to a Draw

As a self-designated “faithful heretic,” amid my ongoing conflicts, I can continue attending church though so often I end up in battle with the saints and the angels because there are important areas of agreement. In my sermon notes there are frequently panicked comments about a sermon on judgement or Jesus’ exclusive divinity that morph into a kind of surrender when it comes down (as it did in fact today) to the “believer’s” accepting his or her inadequacy and surrendering to God’s author-ity.

I began today before church with some reading in Andrew Harvey’s Son of Man—which attempts to rescue Christ from the death-grip of Jesus-ism. A contemporary heretic of the best (or worst) kind, Harvey declares that Jesus never claimed divinity and that he aimed not to establish but to overthrow all religions. At the same time, Harvey celebrates the unconditional universal love of creator / creation for—itself / itselves, declaring that true Christianity—in the mystical tradition of William Blake and Julian of Norwich—begins with an acknowledgment of the soul’s essential oneness with God.

I felt a little guilty walking into church with this sacrilege ringing in my heart and prepared myself to consume second Corinthians so I could ignore the preaching I knew would focus on Jesus as singular savior and necessarily crucified, etc, etc, etc. I wasn’t completely wrong. the preacher did indeed echo a line I’ve heard before when I questioned whether Jesus is the only path: “Why did he have to die” if not to save us (me, you, everyone) from sin? That is, if other paths will work, why is this one there at all (I guess that’s a standard argument against any new plan: but the old one works fine. But this one seeks to be axiomatic.)

My answer is generally, maybe he didn’t “have to”—not in the sense of the choreographed (a.k.a. “purpose driven”) creation, which so distresses me with its lack of free will and surprise. Maybe he was led to because he had reached a point where self-sacrifice allowed him to accomplish two great things: first, to free himself for true union with the greater self—the Christ-soul, the Atman; and second to demonstrate that radical surrender to his followers.

But in spite of that (endlessly repeated) argument, I found myself completely at peace with several points Alex made and feeling that we’re headed to the same place even though his (and my fellow churchgoers’) path repudiates all other paths as leading to it. Here’s what I found I agreed with.

One, he said that the nakedness of Adam and Eve was not (or not exclusively) a lack of clothing but a complete openness between them and the creator: a mutual consciousness, if you will, a shared psyche. Humanity’s “natural” state is communion with the divine.

He also said that our own (rational) efforts to unite with God are fraught with failure and, ultimately, doomed. We must surrender and let the power of God / the universe wash through us. That power and awareness, which I (and maybe both of us) call Christ, leads us (as the Psalm says) beside still waters and restores our souls. As lilies of the field, we simply awaken to the eternal presence of divinity with and within us and, letting go of our petty claims to knowledge, wisdom and control, are led toward the essence of ourselves—or rediscover it. That enduring essence, bound up as it is with things eternal, outlasts this existence and buffers us against the trials we face—though it does not relieve us of the duty to address those trials when they cause other creatures / beings to suffer. (This remains, I believe, Christianity’s great contribution to sacred tradition: that relieving suffering of fellow beings and, generally, action in the world are part and parcel of the redeemed, enlightened, saved spirit. That willingness to sacrifice for the good of the whole is both a catalyst to and a fruit of spiritual maturity. Unless you’re doing some of that you’re probably not far enough beyond your own ego.)

We can surrender to and become like “God” because we are, first and foremost, “children” of “God.” This means we are by definition lovable—because (in the most central tenet—I think—of any Christian theology) God is love and loves unstintingly. Harvey extends this to plants, rocks, giraffes and fireflies. My church friends probably stop with people, but the essential message, which is naturally for people, remains the same. As offspring of the heavenly (chips off the old block), we can become like God, like Christ. We are of the same nature and stock, “heirs” as Paul says.

Thus redeemed by surrender to Christ (not by Jesus per se) we take up our staffs (and crosses) and follow because the journey leads to reunion—with the family, with the originator, with what we always were.

Sin is separation and blindness. We are separate from God not because we do what is wrong but because we cannot do what is right outside of recognizing that our actions and behaviors originate in God and are redeemed by definition if we simply acknowledge that. Like the prodigal son, just by coming home we receive blessing. It’s the relationship—the identification, even the identity—that matters not what we do.

Except that, once returned to that “nakedness” we must redeem the world. For God’s love mandates that. Other laws, divine or otherwise, are stand-ins for the law of love. As Jesus said, “Love God” and “love your neighbor” “on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” That’s all it’s about: Love.

And on that, my church friends and I most emphatically agree.

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Religulous? He sought. He found.

I didn’t want to see Religulous because I suspected it would be a broad-stroke, sardonic attack on Christianity–which it is. Oh, Maher throws in a couple of scenes of rabbis with quirky, non-mainstream views, but 90% of the footage and script concerns those crazy, unscientific, literal-minded Christians–including some particularly juicy footage of glossalalia (or speaking in tongues). What surprised me is that the film is not funny.

Okay. You’re thinking: well obviously she’s a Christian or a Christian sympathizer, of course she wasn’t amused. But, no, really, there wasn’t much laughter in the whole theater and my husband, who DID want to see it didn’t laugh either. Funny, it turns out, wasn’t the point. Maher (as those who’ve seen it can attest) used this film as his addition to the Christopher Hitchens / Sam Harris genre. The film is Maher’s essay declaring religion the greatest threat to civilization.

He has a point as did the others before him. Violence in the name of religion is undeniably a force for evil and destruction and, I would say, the greatest threat to religion itself, ultimately. And blind faith interferes with scientific investigation as it always has. But I’m not here to tease out the ways religion intertwines with other aspects of ethnicity and the fact that people have religions, people live on land with resources and wars are fought over territory and power–on earth–using God or whatever deity or concept as the precept for drumming up fervor at home. And I won’t go into the other side, that some force needs to temper wanton scientific inquiry for its own sake that neglects profound ethical imperatives, some of them as old as Moses.

Maher has another group of points: literal, fundamentalist faith must negotiate a mine-field of contradictions. True. But as his much underplayed and quite funny contact at the Vatican hinted, many people of faith disparage that God-said-it-I-believe-it-that-settles-it bumper-sticker-fitting version of spiritual / religious experience. Maher doesn’t even let this man at the gates of St Peter’s say what he does think. We watch the priest  chuckle through Maher’s challenging questions about literal beliefs (Adam and Eve is his favorite even though even many of the most literal believers in Christ will tell you “Oh, that’s mythology.”) agreeing with Maher. Adam and Eve? Ridiculous, the priest agrees. Does it bother him that people believe these things literally? Yes, abosolutely the priest answers–but what are you gonna do? And he laughs.

But the priest still works there–and don’t tell me he couldn’t get work somewhere else, he’s obviously bright, engaging and of course has a good education. He works at the Vatican because even without those stories (in addition to creation Maher spent a long time on Jonah–did we really believe he lived 3 days in a whale . . . or a great fish?) the priest like many others finds meaning, power, depth and, yes, reality.

Maher’s not interested in that. He’s looking for the most outrageous extremes of the phenomena that exasperate him–and he finds them. He spends a little time on Islam–not much quality time but he gives it lip service. He betrays his own atheistic Zionism speaking with a rabbi who believes Israel is too sinful to live in the promised land. (This guy was my hero in the film because he kept saying, “Let me finish.” Something Maher almost never lets anyone do if he disagrees–a bad habit I observed ten years ago when he had his roundtable discussion show on late night TV.) Unfortunately, even though this guy persevered through several such intrusions, he didn’t finish and we didn’t get to understand his whole point of view. Maher leapt to the conclusion that the man approved of the holocaust and stormed off angrily shouting, “Never again.” This from a half-Jew-half-Catholic who was raised on the catechism. Apparently even without belief he is capable of ethnic loyalty–does that tell you anything?

Maher’s not looking for thoughtful religion. He’s looking for the ridiculous so he can ridicule it (unfortunately without much humor), declare it unscientific and illogical, take that as proof that all religion is wrong (at least all Christian religion) and ultimately declare atheism the salvation of the world. Atheism and science.

Maher is not seeking–and so he misses–the still small voice of God, which he mocks by giving its mention to a man playing Jesus at the Holy Land Experience). He misses the peace of God. And while challenging (with good reason) the notion of a switchboard God, frantically answering the myriad prayers of humans in all languages simultaneously clamoring for attention, he misses the amazed realization even the marginally faithful sometimes experience, that prayers are answered. “Coincidence” declares Maher striding off-. But in small and large things,  answered prayer is a mighty convincing experience.

These fields have just as many boobytraps for the atheist as for the blindly complicit believer. These issues are deep, wide, engrossing and enveloping. Those who really address them confront the ultimate and the infinite in awe and with a humble inadequacy. Mystics all throw up their hands and declare, “Ineffable!” Or they turn to poems, which are all but ineffable by definition. Oxymoron, metaphor and yes, mythology take the place of Aquinas style theology because in the face of our “maker, redeemer, . . . and friend” as the old hymn puts it–as we “lean on everlasting arms”–we are hard put to express our experience and all but prohibited from reconciling the contradictions. Yet, there we stand with the priest at the Vatican laughing at scorn, shaking our heads and going back in to immerse ourselves once more in the presence of God.

Maher is right–very right. And absolutely wrong. He looked for what he wanted to find and, as we might have told him, he found it. If he’d made it funnier I might be more forgiving. But, he wanted to make a point. And he did.

He returns to the site where “Christians believe the world will end”. Standing on a this barren, rocky place–one like so many in the Biblical landscape, he says he’s calling for doubt, because doubt is humble. This is an excellent point and quite soft given the rabid tone of the rest of the film. Doubt is humble and humbling. Willingness to acknowledge contradiction and deal with it is indeed essential to our efforts to bridge the appalling chasms between our world systems and world views which are undoubtedly :-) rooted in the mythologies and rituals we hold dear.

Doubt is necessary for the unbeliever too. Doubt that acknowledges the surprising fact that religion persists in the face of the challenges logic, science and contrary theologies. Doubt that acknowledges as Maher does, too, at one point, “I don’t know. That’s my message.”

The same man who told Maher of the still small voice (and he was a pretty ridiculous figure, I admit) also told him he has a “god shaped hole” one that only God can fill. Ironically, Maher is filling that hole with a quest to trounce God in his sanctuary. He chases him down like a cockroach using the great boot of his not very funny satire, calling all other atheists to join him in the hunt–and save the world (sound familiar?). But he spent two hours of my time talking about God and from all that one of the memorable scenes I carry away is from a truckstop chapel.

In that scene–early in the film–Maher stands in what passes for the pulpit and challenges the men on his favorite issues. They’re literalists to a man. But Maher allows one to make a moving testimony of conversion–he had been a drug dealer and pimp. Then before he leaves Maher asks them to pray for him. Of course their prayer calls for him to find answers to discover God, but it’s heartfelt and across 15 rows of seats I could feel the heavyset trucker’s awkward hand on Maher’s head–a reaching out and contact that ineffably convey the thing both men were seeking–brotherhood, unity, peace of mind. The man’s grace filled up the screen (for me). And Maher too was moved, “Thank you for being Christ-like, not just Christian,” he says.

Then, Maher seeks to undercut the moment by saying, “Boy when he told me he was doing drugs and women, I wanted to say, and what was the problem with that?” But it’s hollow. Anyone who’s known addicts knows exactly the problem with that. Maher found the proof of his point. But the enormity of what he didn’t seek engulfs his message in the end.

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Surrender 7208

Morning. It’s always morning, when
I’m reading & writing to prove
I read & write. This time it’s
Ferlinghetti. You can tell
can’t you? And, really, I already wrote

for awhile, in my chair, where the air
barely reaches from the vent, blowing
cool over empty tables & spaces, the fan
spinning casual as a flirtatious Flamenca’s fan.
Finally ineffectual.

Really, I was writing then
about God, as always, because I began
with Ephesians & trying to be the first
on my block to crack the nut of
the shape of time & God’s will

all that—which led me to

surrender. That’s what we do
willy nilly—without will, that is,
though feeling willful. I write.
I read. I eat. I drink the coffee
congratulating my spineless consciousness

that today it has cinnamon. Today I have written.
Today I have read. Today I have followed
myself. Ferlinghetti gives form to my thought
I am an echo. Ferlinghetti thinks about God.
I think because I have read Ferlinghetti

for years—though not constantly—he
was beginning of poetry for me —he
taught me all I knew before
I knew more & another thing or two.
I never knew Ginsberg until Ginsberg was

passé, had passed away— then I noticed
Howl, and Kaddish, then I loved the grocery poem
with Whitman in the aisles. I got it: he was not
some random madman tangling tradition’s web
he was strapped in reaction & I am strapped
in it & him & Ferlinghetti & neither he, nor I,

nor Ferlinghetti can help it—we are spinning
the web from our bellies because
that’s what we do—we practice
or perish, the publishing
public & frog-like takes its own

inevitable course, not predetermined but
inevitable nonetheless
RANDOM INEVITABILITY
that’s what I learned from the sandpiper tracks
of those verses in Coney Island of the Mind
my first favorites. That’s what I want to say

You wake up you read, you write, you eat
you type—or whatever, whatever strikes you even if it feels
forced and routine—you are the routine & the random
offshoot of some other routine.
Even if you’re out of cinnamon

walk out the door—Be surprised
by Ferlinghetti’s girl with the ice cream sprinkles
outside the dry cleaning store

or whatever the great and powerful Oz has in mind for you today.

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Beyond and Upside Down

I am drinking coffee, eating cereal, reading Worship Arts—an article that calls the parables “upside down world.”

(So much to record—so much in so few minutes!)

I consider what the woman preacher-author says about the Parable of the Sower, looking not at the kinds of soil but at the farmer, whose liberal (some might say “careless” or “wanton”) dissemination connotes, for her, largesse and an openness to possibility.

(She speaks of brainstorming in that connection: when “all things are considered possible.” All things . . . possible.)

Then, I read in The Sun a story that, parable-like, also upends expectation. The reader-writer describes stealing potatoes in Germany during WWII—when her family was hungry, when she was a child—and again at a reunion years later—for fun and nostalgia when they were not hungry and she no longer a child. Having remembered the taste of fire-roasted stolen tubers, she and her family re-enact the thefts, for the joy! for the possibility! for the taste!

I am weeping as insight floods me: the potatoes do not belong to the farmer. The joy of these thieves—one a preacher—eating their potatoes and reminiscing about a time when need drove them—completely surpasses the value of the potatoes themselves. Joy and community redeem the trespass.

This is transcendence.

(THIS is a MasterCard commercial!)

Flooded with the tears of amazement, I look up to see Jesus, MY Jesus—a small, brightly painted Mexican crucifix on the front door. He is transformed through devastation, transcending death by filling with All that is. Above his head, a dove—sky and spirit. His arms, so painful in death, now stretch wide in welcome, palms uplifted. His robe, bright yellow, displays and contains the universe He embraces: the sun, a great orange flower, opens at his heart. Two humans, male and female, stand beneath, then white homes like migrant cabins below them in the skirt. And then, the vegetal world: a tree and plants just above the soil into which he has deeply planted his bare, pristinely white feet:

Jesus is All the World to me
THIS Jesus, who literally descends, who binds together, sanctifying transgression to the Glory of God, subsuming worldly good and evil in a bounty of blessing overwhelming to our meager human hearts.

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Troubling Thought for a Progressive

Tuesday morning, NPR ran a creepily light-hearted feature on bioengineering students cloning new strains (that is, essentially, new species or at least sub-species) of E.Coli. In particular, they were adding new genes to change the odor. The students’ cavalier attitude—“what fun! Now they smell like banana!”—expressed itself in the end (and I quote) as, “we’re just making stuff,” emphasis firmly on “stuff.”

At that point, I realized that while I shuffle through ancient arguments about intangibles like God, these folks are out there literally redefining—reinventing—life itself, becoming agents of evolution and assuring that evolution will now serve (or try to serve) human whims.

But in the long run it may fail to serve human interests.

The consequence of this school-child tampering?

A loss of “life”. Once we marveled at and called it miraculous. Something even the most knowledgeable alchemist could not bestow upon a rock, no matter how humanly shaped. Life the “Chi,” the anima, the spirit. Life is now, simply, “stuff.” We can no longer distinguish its value or miracle from that of base metal.

So as science fiction has warned us since the early 1800s, we’re playing with dangerous fires. But where the nineteenth century read Mary Shelley’s dream of an ill-treated patchwork man, we draw our stories from the morning news. Truly, we are not far from the cyborgs and androids, the odd performing hybrid “toy” creatures of Blade Runner. Nor, it seems, from the callous disregard that characterizes the corporate engineers of those fictional societies in whose radically materialist eyes humans, too, are merely cogs, functioning or not, in the system. Harrison Ford barely has a better life than his condemned, blond paramour. When he fails to perform for the state, a price falls on his head as well. Life, it’s just “stuff” after all.

Apparently we pay no heed to the moral warnings embedded in those tales.

Tragically, the young people performing these Frankensteinian pyrotechnics were completely unaware of their power or any consequences other than, it seems, sweeter smelling excrement. (We already have women buying pills that virtually eliminate their gendered rhythms. Imagine the thrill of purchasing a kit that will forever eliminate your need for bottled bathroom fragrance.)

Someone has to stand up for the sacred spark in life—for freedom as a value and a right that undergirds all progress. As elusive and indefinite as God, it is sacred both to God and to evolution. Without freedom to mutate as they will, living organisms will be more than ever in thrall to the dangerous humans. And like any monopolistic autocracy, the human empire will visit havoc on the order of the universe–or at least the little corner of it we call the earth.

This is a moment to rethink all assumptions. Some will conclude that those intangible, comprehensive categories—life, for instance—never had any more absolute value than the concept of God or transcendance. They will point to better smelling e.coli—potentially better smelling excrement—as a wonderful commodity. Never mind that foul smells inform us—warn us, often, of poisons and danger. Within that new world order human value will be challenged by its own . Our value may plummet with the value of the “stuff” we are made on. And the seemingly innocent pleasures we derive may trigger destructive consequences as the universe—all that other “stuff”— seeks equilibrium.

“Free the E. Coli” seems an absurdist mantra, but I’m thinking of printing it on a t-shirt.

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Absolute Relativism

This conversation began for me in a station wagon forty years ago. I was sixteen or so, on my way with “The Group” (a collection of self-declared—and real—misfits on whose outskirts I lingered) to a weekend retreat at the Episcopal campground 50 miles south of Indianapolis where I grew up. Though I’ve forgotten his name, I idolized the young curate who chaperoned us. The rest of the party were friends in the high style of high school soap opera, thriving on strife and stoking their depression and alienation at every opportunity. They wrote poetry, talked about Existentialism, hung-out at each other’s houses bewailing their lot. I wrote poetry, too, but I was undeniably the more conventional, the middle of the roader and more inclined to fit in—or try to.

On the hour drive along two-lane, farm country roads, talk turned, somehow, to absolute and relative truth. A favorite intellectual adversary (Bill, are you listening?) had recently shocked me by declaring, “There are no absolutes.” Brightest and most intellectually mature of all the bright intellectual crowd, he may, even at that age, have read some Nietzsche; regardless, he had read me perfectly and recognized a comment that would spark me to passionate dispute.

I was honestly disturbed—perhaps experiencing what I learned years later to call “aporia,” a dizzying sense that reality had suddenly ruptured beneath me and I was falling through a continental divide into outer space. Take no prisoners relativism still bothers me, but at least now I understand the concept that founds such a radical—and absolute—statement.

So I asked my recently ordained chaperone if there were absolutes and, not missing a beat he replied, “Of course there are.” Coming from him, at the time, this was answer enough.

Like most post-modern philosophies, relativism is fraught with paradox. For Catholicism and other orthodoxies, things go easier. “Absolutely no relativity” leaves no logical wiggle room. But “absolutely only relativism” immediately undermines its own pronouncements, by being, itself an absolute. Unfortunately this clever parlor game entertains mostly the reactionary and terrified orthodox, who like a scholar who’s just found a single spelling mistake in his rival’s dissertation, hold this one kink as disproof of an entire, sophisticated, often unarguable observation of fact. Anyone living in this world without hypocrisy has encountered, I’d venture, at least one instance where “absolute rightness” seemed impossible to determine or when a sudden exception dashed a previously unquestioned and unqualified assertion: an abortion that saved a woman’s life, a theft of bread to feed the hungry, a lie that gentled a hurtful truth, an adulterous affair that saved a despairing life, a war that seems just (at least to some). . . Depending on the commandments you start with, you can make your own list.

At church and in Christianity generally, people talk a lot about “God’s will” and, lately, discovering “God’s purpose” for one’s life. I have great trouble with the latter, as I decline to regard my life as a B-grade movie pre-ordained and edited, now screened without preview so that I, its audience rather than its protagonist, am the only one who doesn’t know how I turn out. I am said to have free will but in fact, as God foreknows the choices I will make, it hardly seems to merit the term “free.” It’s like being in a first person shooter where suddenly the machine takes over and all you can do is cling to the controls and marvel (or recoil in horror). I don’t want to be God’s errand girl, with the entire “purpose” of my life a simple to do list for the almighty.

Still, I want to be and act in harmony with that will. I have no argument with the larger dimension of divine purpose, if by that we mean, quite simply, what God would prefer. I’m down with real free-will and undetermined futures. And, though it opens quite a can of worms, I’m down with the will of God. And troubled by the question of whether it is absolute—in all or part.

Unfortunately, being finite creatures we can’t always absolutely or immediately ascertain what precisely is the most just, most right configuration of a specific situation. In fact, philosophically as well as literally, “just” and “right” are more like directions, as in “to the right”, than fixed locations. Preferences. In other words, it’s relative.

Two things seem to happen if this is true (maybe more, but these are a good start): First, God’s Will sounds a lot like the Dao. The path and our direction on it trump the indeterminate destination as proof of our “righteousness.” And that correct directionality is itself relative to where we began—kind of like Mecca is a different direction from wherever you are and, if we’re honest, Mecca itself is spinning in orbit on earth and around the sun—not fixed at all. Second, the “righteous” have no “right” of self-righteousness. As Jesus insisted, they had better look to their own sins: take the beams from their eyes and drop their stones. Directionality shifts, almost literally with the tides. The rightness of an action shifts as other beings—sentient, conscious and inert—adjust, take action and move in a direction of their own, whether with or against what from your perspective looks best at the moment. The truth of chaos, the unpredictability of phenomena, derives from their interconnectedness. So acknowledging connection—which we Christians call surrender to love—is the origin of ethical behavior.

So, are there absolutes? If not, can we have righteousness—or even rightness or ethics without them? In avoiding absolutes, I would assert just one. It comes from the old testament. It’s written into many hymns, here it is in the lyrics of one of my favorites:

“What does our god require of you? To seek justice, to love kindness, to walk humbly with your God.”

In accordance with that absolute, we make our relative way. I think that’s probably what my newly collared young cleric meant. It makes me happy to think I’m still down with his viewpoint as well.

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Starting the day with Mechtild

Superbowl Sunday. I began with coffee and reading from Mechtilde of Magdeburg. A fourteenth century nun, she encountered God as her lover, her bridegroom. She never saw a football game, probably rarely left the walls of the convent, but her spirit ventured far into mystic fields.

After reading her rapturous account of meeting god as a “naked” soul–stripped even of chastity and humility, I did a few sit-ups, dressed and went to church. During the service, I focused on prayers for the world. Country by country I saw them on the map and considered what I knew of its troubles and needs from our anglocentric, Americo-centric media. I lost myself in images of their shapes as I’ve memorized them. I found I knew quite a lot about some regions and also that there are gaps, big gaps for certain whole regions (Mongolia? who rules there? China? Who lives there? What happens there? Bolivia? Fifty years (or more?) after Che Guevara, who controls that country? What is their government? Their exports? So much of which we know so little.) But I journeyed back across time, where Australia was sleeping, no doubt, and somewhere a new day had begun.

After that immersion in the spirit and in the spirit’s efforts at connection, I shrugged through the day, lazy, accomplishing little, napping a bit, and anticipating a Superbowl party this evening.

What sean links those aspects of my Self? Is that worldly focus unworthy of the spirit? Does that party–with people who, mostly, make almost no effort at spiritual concsiousness–negate those morning meditations and prayers? Even the concern reflects the egoism of an unelightened being.

A married woman, I will never seek Christ as my paramour. In fact, I struggle to personify God, let alone develop a “personal” relationship. So I haven’t arrived, but the power of prayer (in which I believe) somewhat redeems the early hours. Even in the later ones, those moments hold their sway.

Maybe Mechtild’s influence can follow me to the television, into the very worldly atmosphere of wine and chips, beer and shouting, betting and winning and losing.

Maybe.

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Waging Peace

Remember all those hymns like “Onward Christian Soldiers” and “Soldiers of Christ?” A few years ago the Methodist hymnal committee wanted to remove them from the hymnal because they seemed to espouse violence in the pursuit of God’s “kingdom.” I agreed. After 5th grade I really didn’t like to march in time to the booming quadrameter. Growing older, I felt similarly about “Victory in Jesus,” (a song that, as it happens, I did not grow up on). I didn’t want the “king eternal” to lead me on “the day of march.” I wanted Christianity to follow Ghandi and Martin Luther King, to become pacifist or to be pacifist as it always was.

Actually, I’ve never been a true pacifist. Until now. I always thought “there might be a war–like World War 2, that excellent example–we “have” to fight, a situation that, if not addressed, could end the world as we know it, leave us subject to despots, bereft of freedom, comfort and security.

The war in Iraq, along with some reading on the history of warfare, has changed my mind. I now believe that we must at long last find a way to wage peace.

Jimmy Carter’s center and a few other quixotic initiatives on the planet are exploring the possibility. And many experts have called them foolish or time-wasters. After all, 10,000 years of civilization have always included war–many might say REQUIRED. As soon as Jericho built a wall, someone came to storm it and knock it down. According to some experts, agriculture made organized warfare necessary. Plenty of food meant more leisure and more leisure meant more horny men getting themselves into trouble. In any case, war has been around a long time, so it must be–the theory goes–in keeping with human nature.

Then, there are enemies. Everywhere. The Taliban are our enemies. Al Qaeda is our enemy. Cuba and Hugo Chavez are enemies. According to the Republican candidates for president, Mexicans crossing the borders are our enemies–or could easily become them. We may not attack all these groups, but we must be prepared to fight them. Moreover, deterrence works. The U.S.S.R disintegrated into Russia and the “former Soviet Republics” because we waged a “cold” war. Just last week I watched a documentary that asserted that definitely Truman’s initiation of that wanton expenditure was “worth it” because of that result.

A worse problem I think is practical. What’s to become of all the soldiers? They come from military families. They believe (if it’s a volunteer army like ours) that their cause it just and righteous. Their employment gives thousands of young men and women employment. And, even worse, the generals and colonels. On top of that and still more dire, we add the defense industries, which employ even more thousands of workers. America’s defense contractors, as you may have heard, arm military activities all over the globe–both those of legitimate countries like Israel and the Soviet Union and insurgencies, terrorists and others. But to eliminate the industry you have to eliminate the jobs, or so it seems.

We don’t really know how to think peace. On its surface, it seems boring and / or impossible. We have so little faith in it that churches say “Peace on Earth good will to all” is really about inner peace.

Why so cynical? Well because the world is, in many ways, a terrible place for a lot of people. Not only are greed and selfishness rampant, they seem to be innate. Power corrupts and our complex civilizations require complex, hierarchical power structures. Or so it seems. The likelihood that humans will revert to hunting and gathering is slim. So we must find some other way to deal with the consequences of abused power: with poverty, with bitterness, with loneliness and frustration, with envy and desperation and hate.

To cut to the chase, the punchline, the point: I’d like to consider waging peace. Through this (I’m imagining) we can use the military and its industry to address some of these crises, we can upend the tedious compacency of “mere” peace–I’m not sure how right now. I just know it’s possible.

The Bible calls it “beat[ing] swords into ploughshares.” As that verb “beat” sounds, it will be hard work, energetic work. But it can happen. Really.

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